Parser Combinators

Parser combinators are functions that parse input strings by sequentially consuming portions of text and returning both a parsed value and the remaining unparsed string. Basic parsers can be combined using functions like `pSeq` to handle complex parsing tasks, and `pMap` can transform parsed results into desired data structures. The article demonstrates this by showing examples of parsing simple strings like "Hello 100" into structured objects and parsing command output like ping results into JSON.